See stonka on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stonkowate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Jan Krzysztof Kluk",
"in": "in the 18th century",
"nat": "Polish",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "naturalist agronomist and entomologist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Polish naturalist agronomist and entomologist Jan Krzysztof Kluk in the 18th century",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently coined by Polish naturalist agronomist and entomologist Jan Krzysztof Kluk in the 18th century, perhaps modelled on stać, originally meaning ladybird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stonka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stonki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stonka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ston‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chrysomeloid beetles",
"orig": "pl:Chrysomeloid beetles",
"parents": [
"Beetles",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 17 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)"
],
"id": "en-stonka-pl-noun-24M9yy8F",
"links": [
[
"Colorado potato beetle",
"Colorado potato beetle"
],
[
"Leptinotarsa decemlineata",
"Leptinotarsa decemlineata#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stonka ziemniaczana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera ssp. virgifera)"
],
"id": "en-stonka-pl-noun-9Yjx7WyC",
"links": [
[
"Diabrotica virgifera",
"Wikispecies:Diabrotica virgifera"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stonka kukurydziana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"troublesome and loitering crowd in some place"
],
"id": "en-stonka-pl-noun-7H2IzdE4",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the singular, collective, colloquial, derogatory) troublesome and loitering crowd in some place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarańcza"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔn.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnka"
}
],
"word": "stonka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stonek"
},
"expansion": "Czech stonek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Czech stonek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stonka f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sk:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk (the main axis of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-stonka-sk-noun-SxtyVAWB",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stem, stalk (the main axis of a plant)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɔnka]"
}
],
"word": "stonka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish coinages",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms coined by Jan Krzysztof Kluk",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnka/2 syllables",
"pl:Chrysomeloid beetles",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stonkowate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Jan Krzysztof Kluk",
"in": "in the 18th century",
"nat": "Polish",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "naturalist agronomist and entomologist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Polish naturalist agronomist and entomologist Jan Krzysztof Kluk in the 18th century",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently coined by Polish naturalist agronomist and entomologist Jan Krzysztof Kluk in the 18th century, perhaps modelled on stać, originally meaning ladybird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stonka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stonki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stonka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ston‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)"
],
"links": [
[
"Colorado potato beetle",
"Colorado potato beetle"
],
[
"Leptinotarsa decemlineata",
"Leptinotarsa decemlineata#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stonka ziemniaczana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera ssp. virgifera)"
],
"links": [
[
"Diabrotica virgifera",
"Wikispecies:Diabrotica virgifera"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stonka kukurydziana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"troublesome and loitering crowd in some place"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the singular, collective, colloquial, derogatory) troublesome and loitering crowd in some place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarańcza"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔn.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnka"
}
],
"word": "stonka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stonek"
},
"expansion": "Czech stonek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Czech stonek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stonka f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk (the main axis of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stem, stalk (the main axis of a plant)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɔnka]"
}
],
"word": "stonka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stonka meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.